The Godfather (1972) Auteur/Classic

 

Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather follows Michael Corleone’s transformation from a reluctant outsider to the ruthless leader of his family's powerful crime syndicate. The film explores loyalty, power, and the cost of violence in a world where family and business are deeply intertwined.

Genre & Techniques

Crime films often explore the underworld of organized crime, law enforcement, and moral dilemmas surrounding power and corruption. They frequently use dark lighting, methodical pacing, and morally complex characters to immerse viewers in the tension of criminal life.

• Techniques: Low-key lighting (often called "chiaroscuro") enhances the film’s shadowy, ominous tone. Long takes and slow zooms emphasize tension and power dynamics. The film’s non-linear storytelling, particularly through flashbacks, enriches its themes of legacy and destiny.

Why is The Godfather a Classic?

The Godfather elevated the crime genre by blending intense drama with artistic cinematography. Coppola’s use of lighting, long takes, and character-driven storytelling creates an operatic saga of power and family. The film set a new standard for gangster movies.

Discussion Questions (If for Auteur)

1. Film Technique: How does the film’s use of lighting and shadow reflect power dynamics within the Corleone family? Choose a scene where this is most evident.
2. Genre: Crime films often depict antiheroes who blur the line between right and wrong. How does The Godfather challenge or reinforce this convention?
3. Cultural Context: The film presents an intimate look at Italian-American immigrant culture and the idea of family loyalty. How does this cultural backdrop shape the story’s themes?
4. Personal Response: Did you like the film? Why or why not?

Discussion Questions (Classic)

1. Film Technique: How does Coppola use lighting and shadows to convey power shifts and corruption throughout the film?
2. Genre/Cultural Context: The Godfather explores themes of family loyalty, crime, and the American Dream. How does it challenge or reinforce myths about the mafia?
3. Classic Status: The film’s dialogue, performances, and cinematography have influenced countless movies. What elements of The Godfather do you see in later crime films?
4. Personal Response: Did you enjoy The Godfather? What aspects of the film stood out to you the most?